Always cite both authors' names in the text whenever you refer to them. Example: found Johnson and Smith 2009. Three or more authors. If a document has, In the text, you will always use a comma after every author except the last one when you have more than two names. In your bibliography list, place a comma after: There are two basic ways to cite someone's work in text. In narrative quotes, the authors are part of the sentence: you refer to them by name. For, About Printing this guide Textual references. Using references in the text About the author Collaborate with authors with the same surname Collaborate with, Th ed. uses the author-date citation system to cite references in the text. Unless you are citing an authorless source in APA, the structure in parentheses, When a work has two authors, always cite both authors, names in the text: Significant Findings in a Los Angeles Study McCroskey amp O Keefe, 2000 When, There are two ways to write in-text citations: Author, s, Similar to reference list citations, there are author-specific guidelines for in-text citations. In the text. For more information about citing works by multiple authors, see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines on In-Text Citations page. Note: When using multiple authors, names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always specify the word and. For multiple authors, names within a citation in parentheses, use one author: Field, include both the original author and the year and the author and year of the work in which the idea was found in the reference in the text. Add as cited before author in in-text reference. For example: Harris, 2009, as cited in Lewis, 2019. In your bibliography list, provide details of the work in which you found the action or idea. In any in-text citation with three or more authors will use et al. Type of Author Parenthetical Citation Narrative Citation, One Author Porth, 2020 The technique of using author names in the text of your article is also useful when you want to compare the work of two or more authors and have them cited alternately. Enter a, b, c etc. after the year. Letters are assigned in the bibliography list where references with the same surname as the first author are organized alphabetically by title. Repeat every year with each letter used, e.g. 2018a, 2018b, 2018c. If used in press, place a hyphen between press and the relevant letter, e.g. in press-c.If you cite a parenthetical source first, you must provide a full citation for all subsequent citations. Example: Many large Spanish-language publishing houses have eliminated selections from their catalog to make more profits, reducing the lifespan of books to months instead of years Uribe, 2006, p.36. Backlists allow books to remain in print, APA referencing is the author-date referencing style described in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. In this style, each reference consists of an in-text citation of the author and date, with full details in the reference list at the end of the document. How to use this reference guide:Separate the names of multiple authors with commas. Before the last author's name you should also insert an ampersand, amp. A reference entry can contain up to authors. If there are more, list the authors, followed by an ellipsis and the last author's name. Andreff, W. amp Staudohar, PD